solar energy energy savings

High Pepco Bill? Here's What DC Homeowners Are Doing About It in 2026

Key Takeaway

DC electricity bills are up 85% since 2020. Here's what DC homeowners are doing about it — solar savings, net metering, SRECs, and $0-down options explained.

— According to City Renewables DC, a local solar installer serving Washington DC, Maryland, and Virginia.

Your Pepco bill hit $300. Maybe $400. Maybe you saw a four-digit number this past winter and genuinely thought it was a mistake.

It wasn't.

DC residential electric bills averaged $138/month in summer 2025 — up $28 from the year before. Many homeowners saw $1,000+ bills over the winter. And electricity prices in DC are up roughly 85% since January 2020.

The high Pepco bill solar conversation is happening in every DC neighborhood right now — in Shaw rowhouses, Capitol Hill flats, and Petworth basements. Homeowners are done waiting for relief that isn't coming.

This post is about what you can actually do. Not just gripe about it — but cut the bill, lock in a lower rate, and stop funding Pepco's next rate increase.

Why Your Pepco Bill Keeps Going Up (And Won't Stop)

In March 2026, DC's Court of Appeals threw out Pepco's $123 million rate hike request. It sounds like good news. It isn't.

The court didn't say Pepco's rates were too high. It said the DC Public Service Commission skipped a required evidentiary hearing before approving the increase. The case is in legal limbo — not resolved. Pepco will almost certainly re-propose the same hike through proper channels.

Meanwhile, a separate rate increase of roughly $3.80/month is still expected to take effect regardless of the court outcome.

The bottom line: your bill is not going down. For full context on the court ruling and what it actually means, see our breakdown of the Pepco rate increase DC 2026.

Beyond Pepco-specific decisions, broader forces are pushing your bill up:

  • Grid infrastructure costs — DC's aging distribution system needs billions in upgrades. You pay for that through base delivery charges whether you use electricity or not.
  • Demand charges — Peak summer demand is priced into your rate structure even in months when you use less power.
  • Fuel mix volatility — Natural gas price swings feed directly into your bill.
  • Inflation on operating costs — Line workers, equipment, insurance, IT systems — all up significantly since 2020.

None of those forces are going away. The trajectory is up, and the pace is accelerating.

What Solar Actually Does to Your Pepco Bill

Solar doesn't just reduce your bill. At the right system size, it can make your annual net bill close to zero.

Here's the basic math for a DC rowhouse:

  • Average DC home uses roughly 8,000–10,000 kWh per year
  • An 8–10 kW solar system in DC typically produces 10,000–12,000 kWh per year
  • That covers 80–100% of your annual electricity use

Your Pepco bill doesn't disappear entirely — there are fixed delivery charges of around $10–15/month that you pay regardless. But your energy charges — the part that's been skyrocketing — can drop to nearly zero.

For high-usage households (homes with EVs, old HVAC systems, or electric water heaters), the savings are even larger because those are the exact consumption patterns a well-sized solar system offsets most effectively.

Split image showing a high Pepco electric bill on the left and solar panels installed on a DC rooftop on the right, with a much lower bill — visual before/after contrast

How Net Metering Works: Pepco Pays You Back

DC has strong net metering rules — one of the better policies in the mid-Atlantic.

Here's how it works: when your solar panels produce more electricity than your home uses at that moment, the excess flows back to the grid. Pepco credits your account at the full retail rate — the same rate you'd be charged if you were pulling power from the grid.

In practice, this creates a seasonal rhythm:

  • Spring and summer: Long sunny days mean your panels overproduce. You bank credits.
  • Fall and winter: Shorter days, more heating loads. You draw down those credits.

If your system is well-sized, those credits cover most or all of your winter electricity needs. Your 12-month net bill can land near zero — just those fixed delivery charges remain.

For a deeper dive on the mechanics, see our guide to Pepco net metering.

How Much Does Solar Cost in DC in 2026?

Let's be direct about something: the 30% federal residential solar tax credit is gone. It expired for individual homeowners on January 1, 2026. If a salesperson is pitching you the ITC, they're behind on the law.

Here's what a typical DC system costs without it:

System SizeTypical DC HomeGross CostAfter DC Incentives
6 kW700–900 sq ft~$18,000–$21,000~$15,000–$17,500
8 kW1,000–1,400 sq ft~$24,000–$28,000~$20,000–$23,000
10 kW1,400–2,000 sq ft~$30,000–$35,000~$25,000–$29,000

Those "after DC incentives" numbers reflect the DC Solar Property Tax Exemption (no property tax increase from added home value) and SAPP rebate eligibility — not SREC income, which is a separate revenue stream on top of these figures.

Financing options include:

  • Solar loans: No money down, 5–20 year terms, typically 4–8% APR. Your monthly loan payment is often lower than your current Pepco bill.
  • Cash purchase: Highest lifetime savings, quickest payback.
  • Lease or PPA: $0 down, monthly bill savings from day one (more on this below).

DC Incentives That Still Apply (Even Without the Federal Tax Credit)

The federal ITC is gone for homeowners, but DC's own incentive stack is strong. These are real programs, not hypotheticals.

1. DC SRECs (Solar Renewable Energy Credits)

This is the biggest incentive most homeowners don't know about. For every 1,000 kWh your system produces, you earn one SREC. In DC, each SREC trades for $400–$500.

An 8 kW system generates roughly 8–10 SRECs per year. At current prices, that's $3,200–$5,000 per year in additional income — on top of your electricity bill savings. Over 25 years, SREC income alone can be worth $50,000–$100,000+.

For a full breakdown of how to register your system and sell your SRECs, see our DC SREC guide.

2. DC Property Tax Exemption

Solar installations in DC are fully exempt from property tax increases. A system that adds $25,000 to your home's value won't raise your tax bill by a dollar. This makes the real cost of solar significantly lower than the sticker price suggests.

3. SAPP (Solar for All Affordable Homeowners Program)

The DC Sustainable Energy Utility (DCSEU) offers rebates through SAPP for income-qualifying homeowners. If your household income is below certain thresholds, you may qualify for a subsidized installation. Check eligibility at doee.dc.gov/solar ↗.

4. Solar for All

For households below 80% of DC area median income, Solar for All may cover the full cost of installation at no charge. This is a separate program from SAPP and worth checking before committing to any financing option.

5. Net Metering

As covered above — Pepco credits you at the full retail rate for excess generation. Given how fast retail rates are rising, these credits become more valuable every year.

For a complete updated breakdown of all DC solar incentives in 2026, see our DC solar incentives guide.

The $0-Down Option: Solar Lease or PPA

If the upfront cost of solar is a barrier, you're not stuck. Two structures let you go solar for $0 down:

Solar Lease: A solar company installs and owns the system on your roof. You pay a fixed monthly fee — lower than your current Pepco bill. The company handles maintenance.

Power Purchase Agreement (PPA): Instead of a fixed payment, you buy the electricity the panels produce at a discounted rate — typically 10–15 cents/kWh versus Pepco's current rate. Your bill varies with production but stays well below what you'd pay Pepco.

Here's what makes these viable in 2026: even though the residential ITC is gone, the commercial Section 48E tax credit still applies to third-party-owned solar systems through 2027. Solar companies can claim that credit, which lowers their cost of financing your installation — and they pass some of that savings to you in the form of lower rates.

What you give up: With a lease or PPA, the solar company owns the system and keeps your SREC income. In DC, that's a significant trade-off — SRECs are worth real money. You also give up the property value benefit of ownership.

What you get: Bill savings from day one with no upfront investment, no maintenance responsibility, and a locked-in lower rate that insulates you from Pepco's future increases.

For a detailed side-by-side comparison of all three financing options, see our full guide to solar lease vs buy vs PPA in DC.

Is Solar Worth It if Your Bill Is High? (Break-Even Math)

The higher your current Pepco bill, the better solar math gets. Here's why: a solar system's value is measured against the rate you'd otherwise pay. When Pepco's rate is high and rising, every kWh your panels produce is worth more.

Here's a simple break-even estimate for purchased systems (8 kW, no ITC):

Monthly Pepco BillEst. Annual Savings (Solar + SRECs)Payback Period
$100/month~$2,200/year11–13 years
$150/month~$2,800/year9–11 years
$200/month~$3,400/year7–9 years
$300/month~$4,500/year6–7 years
$400+/month~$5,500+/year5–6 years

After payback, your system continues producing free electricity for 15+ more years. Most DC solar systems have 25-year performance warranties.

Note: these estimates assume current Pepco rates and modest rate growth of 3–4% per year. If Pepco's pending rate hike goes through at even half its proposed level, your payback period shrinks further.

For $0-down lease and PPA options, there's no payback period to worry about — you see savings on your first bill.

Want to see exact numbers for your home? Run a free GreenZone assessment — we'll show you projected bill savings, SREC income, and payback period based on your address, roof orientation, and actual usage.

Immediate Steps You Can Take Right Now

You don't have to commit to solar today to start taking control of your bill. Here's a practical sequence:

Step 1: Audit your big energy draws

Three things account for the majority of most DC homes' electricity use:

  • HVAC — Older systems run inefficiently. Even before solar, a tune-up or thermostat upgrade can cut 10–15% off your bill.
  • Water heater — Older electric resistance water heaters are energy hogs. A heat pump water heater uses 60–70% less electricity.
  • EV charging — If you charge overnight, you're using peak-rate electricity. Time-of-use rates or a solar system with battery storage can help.

Step 2: Check your Pepco account for time-of-use options

Pepco offers rate structures that reward off-peak usage. Shifting discretionary loads (laundry, dishwasher, EV charging) to late night can reduce your bill without spending anything.

Step 3: Get a solar assessment

A proper solar assessment looks at your roof, your usage, your shading profile, and your local grid connection. It takes 30–45 minutes and gives you an actual number — not a generic estimate. Start with our free GreenZone tool to see your home's solar potential before scheduling anything.

Step 4: Check SAPP and Solar for All eligibility

Before committing to any paid option, check whether you qualify for DC's subsidized programs. If you do, you may be able to get solar at little to no cost. Details at doee.dc.gov/solar ↗ and the DC Public Service Commission ↗.

For homeowners in the Shaw or U Street corridor, our U Street solar installation guide covers neighborhood-specific permitting, rooftop access, and common rowhouse considerations.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much can solar actually reduce my Pepco bill?

A well-sized system (8–10 kW for most DC homes) can offset 80–100% of your annual electricity consumption. You'll still owe fixed delivery charges of around $10–15/month, but your energy charges — the part that's been climbing — can drop to near zero. High-usage households with EVs or older HVAC systems often see the largest reductions.

What's the fastest way to lower my Pepco bill without a big upfront investment?

A solar lease or PPA requires $0 down and reduces your bill starting with the first month. You pay a lower per-kWh rate than Pepco charges, so savings are immediate. The trade-off is that you don't own the system or receive SREC income. For most homeowners who can't afford or don't want to buy outright, it's the fastest path to a lower bill.

Is solar still worth it now that the federal tax credit is gone?

Yes — DC's own incentive stack makes solar work without the federal ITC. The SREC income alone ($3,000–$5,000/year for a typical system) often exceeds what the 30% ITC would have saved on an annual basis. The property tax exemption, net metering, and SAPP rebates add further value. Payback periods are 7–11 years depending on system size and usage — and your system produces for 25+ years.

Will the Pepco rate hike actually happen?

The DC Court of Appeals threw out the $123 million increase on procedural grounds in March 2026 — the PSC skipped a required evidentiary hearing. But this doesn't mean the hike is dead. Pepco will almost certainly re-propose it through the proper process. A separate $3.80/month increase is still expected to take effect. Bills are not going down — the court ruling bought time, not relief. Full details on the ruling here.

The Bottom Line

Your high Pepco bill is not a weather event. It's a structural trend — electricity prices in DC are up 85% since 2020, and every signal points to continued increases.

The homeowners cutting their bills right now aren't waiting for a political fix or a court ruling to save them. They're going solar.

An 8–10 kW system offsets most or all of your electricity use. Net metering turns Pepco into a bank that credits your account in summer and lets you draw down in winter. DC SRECs add $3,000–$5,000 in annual income on top of bill savings. And if upfront cost is a concern, $0-down lease and PPA options cut your bill starting month one.

The math is better when your bill is high. If your Pepco bill is brutal right now, that frustration is actually the clearest signal that solar makes financial sense for your home.

Find out exactly how much you'd save. Run a free GreenZone assessment — enter your address and we'll show you projected bill savings, SREC income, and payback period specific to your roof and usage. No obligation, no salesperson until you want one.

Or book a consultation to talk through your options with a DC solar specialist.


City Renewables installs solar for DC homeowners. We handle permitting, utility interconnection, and SREC registration so you don't have to.